ʻOiai he ʻāpana ʻenehana hou loa a me ka iwi kuamoʻo no nā mea lawe lima a pau, nā ʻenehana, a me nā ʻāpana ʻenehana, ʻo nā ʻenekini kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.

No ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hana maikaʻi ʻia, makemake kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia manaʻo a me kona hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenekini o kēia mau lā a mākou i kēia lā.Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā pā a me ka pākaukau mua loa i hana ʻia, a laila aia ʻoe ma kahi kūpono.

Maanei e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka pākaukau mua.

Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka pākaukau mua?

I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohana i ka pākaukau.Eia naʻe, koi ʻia nā pono ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ka ikehu kemika i ka ikehu a i ʻole ka ikehu uila.ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau mua ma ka honua.

Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Batri

ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ka pākaukau mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Baghdad ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā pā i kēia mau lā.Ua hana ʻia ka pākaukau i loko o ka ipuhao i hana ʻia me ka pālolo.No ka hiki ʻole i ka pālolo ke hana kemika me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka pākaukau.I loko o ka ipu hao, aia nā electrodes a me ka electrolyte.

ʻO ka Electrolyte i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau

I kēlā manawa ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ka electrolyte pono e hoʻohana.No laila, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka vīneka a i ʻole ka wai hua waina fermented ma ke ʻano he electrolyte.He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea ua kōkua ko lākou ʻano acidic i nā electrons e kahe ma waena o nā electrodes o ka pā.

Na Electrodes o ka Battery

No ka mea he 2 electrodes i loko o kahi pākaukau, pono e hana ʻia lāua ʻelua mai nā metala like ʻole.I loko o ka pākaukau Baghdad, ua hana ʻia nā electrodes mai ka hao a me ke keleawe.Ua hana ʻia ka electrode mua mai ke koʻokoʻo hao.ʻO ka electrode ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana keleawe i pelu ʻia he ʻano cylindrical.

ʻO ke ʻano cylindrical o ka ʻāpana keleawe i hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili no ke kahe o nā electrons.Ua hoʻonui kēia i ka pono o ka pākaukau.

ʻO ka mea pani no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka pākaukau

No ka mea he wai electrolyte ka pila a pono pū nā electrodes e hoʻonohonoho pono i loko o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi pani i loko o ka pā.

Ua hana ʻia kēia mea pani mai ka asphalt.ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i lawa ka ikaika e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea i loko o ka pākaukau.ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka asphalt ʻo ia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō me kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka pākaukau.

I ka manawa hea i haku ʻia ai ka pākaukau?

E like me ka nui o ka poʻe makemake e ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā pila.ʻO kahi mea hiki ʻole iā mākou ke nalo ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka pākaukau mua.Ma ʻaneʻi e kūkākūkā ai i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka pākaukau mua o ka honua, a e kūkākūkā pū mākou pehea i hana ʻia ai nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Ka Batri Mua Loa

ʻO ka pākaukau mua loa i hana ʻia me nā mea a me nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole ia i kapa ʻia he pākaukau.ʻO kēia no ka mea i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo pākahi.Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu uila mai ka ikehu kemika i ka hana ʻana i kēlā pākaukau.

Ua hana ʻia kēia pākaukau ma kahi o 2000 mau makahiki aku nei i ka manawa o 250 BCE.Aia kēia pākaukau ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Iraq.

ʻO ka hanauna hou aʻe o nā Batteri

I ka lilo ʻana o ka mana lawe lima i mea e ulu ana nā kānaka, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo pākaukau no ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mana lawe lima.I ka makahiki 1800, ua hoʻohana ka ʻepekema ʻo Volta i ka huaʻōlelo pākahi no ka manawa mua no ka pila.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa wale kēia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pākaukau, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā electrodes a me nā electrolytes ma aneʻi.

He aha nā mea hou i nā pila e hiki mai ana?

Mai nā pōpō mua loa a hiki i nā pōpō i loaʻa iā mākou i kēia lā, nui nā mea i loli.Eia mākou e papa inoa iā lākou a pau.

• ʻO nā mea a me ke ʻano o nā electrodes.
• Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika a me ko lākou ʻano e like me nā electrolytes.
• ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke ʻano o ka pā pākaukau.

He aha ka hana o ka pila mua?

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau mua ma nā ʻano like ʻole.ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa ka mana, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hoʻohana kūikawā e pili ana i kāna hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kikoʻī e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo nei.

Ka Mana Mana o ka Bateri Mua

ʻAʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pākaukau mua no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā kikoʻī mana o ka huahana.He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā hihia i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka pākaukau ma muli o ka makemake ʻole o ka poʻe e hoʻonui i ka mana o ka pā.

Ua ʻike ʻia ua hāʻawi wale ka pākaukau i 1.1 volts.Ua haʻahaʻa loa ka mana o ka pākaukau a ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka mana hoʻihoʻi nui.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Batri Mua

ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻohe hoʻihoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau mua no nā kumu like ʻole a hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o lākou ma lalo nei.

• Electroplating

ʻO ke kumu mua i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka pākaukau no ka electroplating.Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ua uhi ʻia ke gula a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe ma luna o nā huahana haʻahaʻa e like me ke kila a me ka hao i mea e lōʻihi ai.ʻO kēia kaʻina hana no nā mea hoʻohana e pale i nā metala mai ka ʻōpala a me ka pōʻino.

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hana like no ka hana hoʻonaninani a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani.

• Hoʻohana Lapaʻau

I ka wā kahiko, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili no nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke au uila haʻahaʻa o ka tuna no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i ka puhi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka iʻa i nā wahi a pau.ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ai kekahi mau loea lapaʻau i ka pākaukau no ka mālama ʻana.

Ka hopena

No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ka pākaukau mua i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopili pū ʻia nā kelepona.ʻO ka pākaukau mua kahi holomua i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pākaukau hou a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēia lā.ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau mua i kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kekahi mau hoʻohana kūikawā.