I ʻAukake 2020, ua hoʻomau ka kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kelemania, Farani, United Kingdom, Norewai, Pokukala, Suedena, a me Italia i hoʻomau i ka piʻi ʻana, a piʻi i 180% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a piʻi ka helu komo i 12% (me ka uila maʻemaʻe a me ka plug-in hybrid).I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, he 403,300 ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo ia ka mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou loa o ka honua i ka hāʻule hoʻokahi.

(Kumu kiʻi: Volkswagen official website)

I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi pneumonia lei aliʻi hou a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa, ua ulu aʻe ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou mai ka European Automobile Manufacturers Association (AECA), i ʻAukake 2020, ua hoʻomau ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā ʻāina ʻehiku o Kelemānia, Farani, United Kingdom, Norewai, Pokukala, Suedena, a me Italia i hoʻomau i ka piʻi ʻana, a hiki i 180. % makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua piʻi ka helu komo i 12. % (Me ka uila maʻemaʻe a me ka plug-in hybrid).I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, he 403,300 ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo ia ka mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou loa o ka honua i ka hāʻule hoʻokahi.

Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Roland Berger Management Consulting, ma hope o ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki, ua hōʻike ka kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa honua i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka makahiki 2019. ka emi o ka makahiki ma mua o 6%.Manaʻo ʻo Roland Berger e hoʻonui hou ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ka honua i kona leo, a ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Roland Berger hoa koʻikoʻi honua ʻo Zheng Yun i kahi ninaninau kūʻokoʻa me kahi mea hoʻolaha mai China Business News ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa ua pale i ka ʻano a ua alakaʻi nui ʻia e nā kulekele.Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka European Union i kāna kūlana kalapona mai ka 40% a i ka 55%, a ua kokoke nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona i kaupalena ʻia i nā hoʻokuʻu makahiki o Kelemania, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou.

Manaʻo ʻo Zheng Yun he ʻekolu mau hopena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou: ʻo ka mua, e haʻalele mālie ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko mai ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala;ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā hui kaʻa ikaika hou e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻolālā o ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa;ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka hoʻohui uila, ka naʻauao, ka ʻupena, a me ke kaʻana like e lilo i mea maʻamau o ka hoʻomohala kaʻa.

Kulekele

Manaʻo ʻo Zheng Yun ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ʻEulopa i kēia manawa ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e ke aupuni kālā a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a me ka palena o nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona.

E like me ka helu ʻana a Xingye, ma muli o nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku i kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa petrol ma ʻEulopa a me nā haʻawina no nā kaʻa uila ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai o nā kaʻa uila no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Norewai, Kelemānia a me Farani. o nā kaʻa ʻaila (10%-20% ma ka awelika).%).

"I kēia manawa, ua hoʻouna ke aupuni i kahi hōʻailona e makemake ana e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka pale o ke kaiapuni a me nā papahana ikehu hou.He nūhou maikaʻi kēia no nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ʻEulopa.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zheng Yun, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā hui kaʻa, nā mea hoʻolako Component, nā mea hoʻolako waiwai e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pila, a me nā mea lawelawe ʻenehana kikohoʻe e pōmaikaʻi nā mea āpau.

I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻo ia inā hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ʻEulopa ma muli o ʻekolu mau kumu i ka wā pōkole: ʻO ka mea mua, inā hiki ke hoʻomalu pono ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila no laila ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou. ua like nā kaʻa me nā kaʻa wahie;ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēia manawa;ʻO ke kolu, hiki i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kaʻa kelepona ke haki.

ʻO ka ulu waena a me ka wā lōʻihi e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka hoʻolaha kulekele.Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e pili ana i nā kulekele kōkua, ua hoʻokomo ʻo 24 o nā ʻāina ʻo 27 EU i nā kulekele hoʻoikaika kaʻa hou, a ua ʻae nā ʻāina he 12 i kahi kulekele hoʻoikaika ʻelua o nā haʻawina a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka EU i nā hoʻoponopono kalapona koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala, loaʻa mau nā ʻāina o EU i kahi ākea nui me ka pahuhopu hoʻokuʻu 2021 o 95g/km.

Ma kahi o ka paipai ʻana i nā kulekele, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolako, ke hoʻoikaika nei nā ʻoihana kaʻa nui.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia e ka Volkswagen's MEB platform ID series i Kepakemapa, a ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Teslas i hana ʻia e US i Hong Kong ma ka nui mai ʻAukake, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka lako.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao koi, hōʻike ka hōʻike a Roland Berger i nā mākeke e like me Sepania, Italia, Suedena, Farani, a me Kelemānia, 25% a 55% o ka poʻe i ʻōlelo e noʻonoʻo lākou e kūʻai i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika honua.

"Maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ka manawa kūpono"

ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa ua lawe mai i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana pili i Kina.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Chamber of Commerce of Electrical and Mechanical Services, ua lawe aku koʻu ʻāina i 23,000 mau kaʻa ikehu hou i ʻEulopa i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, no ka huina o 760 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.ʻO ʻEulopa ka mākeke kūʻai nui loa o koʻu ʻāina no nā kaʻa ikehu hou.

Manaʻo ʻo Zheng Yun ma ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ʻEulopa, aia nā manawa kūpono no nā hui Kina i ʻekolu mau ʻano: nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu aku, nā hoʻokuʻu kaʻa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana.Aia ka manawa kūpono i ka pae ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana Kina ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a me ka paʻakikī o ka pae ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zheng Yun, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ka manawa.Ma ke kahua "ʻekolu mana" o nā ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa hou, loaʻa nā ʻoihana Kina i nā pōmaikaʻi i nā pihi.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua holomua nui ka ʻenehana ʻenehana mana o koʻu ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o ka ikehu a me ka ʻōnaehana waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana pākahi.Wahi a nā helu helu i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka awelika o ka ikehu o ka ʻōnaehana uila o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe mai 104.3Wh/kg i 2017 a i 152.6Wh/kg, kahi e hoʻomaha nui ai i ka hopohopo mileage.

Manaʻo ʻo Zheng Yun he ʻano nui ka mākeke hoʻokahi o Kina a loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi ma ka pālākiō, me ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka R&D i ka ʻenehana, a me nā ʻano ʻoihana hou aʻe e hiki ke ʻimi."Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana e hele i nā ʻāina ʻē, a aia ka pilikia nui i ka pae ʻana."Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zheng Yun, aia ʻo Kina i mua o ka honua e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano, akā inā hiki i ka ʻenehana ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana ʻEulopa a pehea e hui pū ai me nā hui ʻEulopa ʻo ia ka pilikia.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā makemake nā hui Kina e hoʻokau i ka mākeke kaʻa hou o ʻEulopa, aia paha ka pilikia e loaʻa i nā hui kaʻa Kina ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe, a paʻakikī paha nā breakthroughs. .No nā hui ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka mua nā hui kaʻa kuʻuna a me nā hui kaʻa ikehu hou i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ʻo kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe e keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hui Kina ma ʻEulopa.

I kēia manawa, ke wikiwiki nei nā ʻoihana kaʻa ʻEulopa i kā lākou hoʻololi i ka electrification.E lawe iā Volkswagen i laʻana.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Volkswagen i kāna hoʻolālā "2020-2024 Investment Plan", e hoʻolaha ana e hoʻonui ia i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe i 26 miliona ma 2029.

No ka mākeke e kū nei, ke piʻi mālie nei ka mākeke o nā ʻoihana kaʻa nui o ʻEulopa.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka German Automobile Manufacturers Association (KBA) i ka mākeke kaʻa uila Kelemania, ʻo Volkswagen, Renault, Hyundai a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa kahiko ʻē aʻe kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o ka mākeke.

Wahi a nā moʻolelo o nā haole, i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua lanakila ʻo Zoe kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Renault i ka hoʻokūkū ma ʻEulopa, kahi piʻi o kahi kokoke i 50% makahiki.I ka hapa mua o 2020, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Renault Zoe ma mua o 36,000 mau kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kaʻa 33,000 o Tesla a me nā kaʻa 18,000 o Volkswagen Golf.

"Ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, e lilo ka hoʻokūkū o ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka pilina pili.ʻAʻole hiki i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ke pōmaikaʻi mai ke kaʻina hana o ka electrification, akā hiki ke hana i nā holomua hou i ka hoʻokele autonomous a me nā lawelawe kikohoʻe.Kaʻana like ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ma waena o nā ʻoihana like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻana ʻana i ka pilikia. "Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zheng Yun.

——-nūhou kumu