Ka mana o kapākaukauhoʻokūkū ke poʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale ma waho

E like me ke koi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu kūloko i wahonā pākahi lithiumKe hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana, nā hoʻopuka kūloko o nā ʻāina ʻēnā ʻōhua mālama ikehue hooloihi i ka mahuahua, a me ka mahele oʻo nā ʻanuʻu lithium hao phosphatee piʻi hou aʻe i ka mākeke mālama mālama home home.

Ke wikiwiki nei nā ʻāina ʻē i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ikehu, a ke ulu nei ka mākeke mālama mālama home.

ʻO nā kumu hoʻokele: ʻO ka mua, nā kumukūʻai uila kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, Australia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka photovoltaic home + ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ponoʻī a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana i ka uila, hoʻopaneʻe a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai uila, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele waiwai..

ʻO ka lua, me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai uila a me ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic, ʻo ka "photovoltaic feed-in tariff (FIT)" a me ka "net metering tariff" a me nā haʻawina photovoltaic ʻē aʻe o ka hale ua pau a hoʻemi, a ʻo ka ikaika a paʻa paʻa photovoltaic hou i loko o nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ua hāʻawi pū ia i kahi mākeke paʻa no nā noi mālama ikehu hale.

ʻO ke kolu, ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehunā pākahi lithiumke hoʻomau nei i ka hāʻule, ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā noi ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu hale a hoʻoulu i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka mākeke.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ʻoihana me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, nā mea hoʻoikaika kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a me ka makemake mau o nā mea nona ka lā o ka hale no ka hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke mālama mālama ola honua e ʻoi aku ma mua o 140GW e 2023.

Mai ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale ma wahopākahi lithiummakeke,nā pila li-ionnoho mau i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi,ʻoiai nā pākahi lithium hao phosphateke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano piʻi wikiwiki.

ʻO ke kumu ʻo ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻo ka noi honua no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale e hele mai ana mai nā mākeke o waho.Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o nā ʻoihana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale ma waho, ua hoʻomaka mua nā mea hana e like me Tesla, LG Chem, a me Samsung SDI i ka mākeke a ua hoʻokumu i nā pono hōʻailona ikaika., Ka mea i hoʻolako nui i nā huahana lithium ternary;

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea hana mālama ikehu hale i nā pākaukau lithium iron phosphate.ʻOiai ua komo lākou i nā ʻāina ʻēwaihona ikehu halemakeke i lohi, ʻo nā koi nui o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu he palekana kiʻekiʻe, ola lōʻihi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.No laila, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei,ʻo nā ʻanuʻu lithium hao phosphateua lilo i mea kaulana.Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka mākeke mālama mālama hale o waho.

Mai ka manaʻo o nā mea pāʻani e komo anaʻōhua hoʻopaʻa ikehu hale, Tesla, LG, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho mau ana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua, a ʻo ke ala ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā pā li-ion;hale nohopākahi lithiumʻO nā hui e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale e komo pū me CATL, ATL, a me BYD, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Paineng Technology, Penghui Energy, etc., ʻo ke ala ʻenehana nui.lithium hao phosphate.

Hōʻike nā nūhou hou loa, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mākeke mālama ikehu hale, ua kau inoa ʻo CATL a me ATL i kahi ʻaelike ʻoihana hui.Hoʻolālā ia e hoʻokomo pū i 14 biliona yuan e hoʻokumu i ʻelua ʻoihana hui nonā pilaapūʻolo pilano ke komo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale, nā kaʻa huila ʻelua uila a me nā kula ʻē aʻe.R&D, hana, kūʻai aku a me ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā pila.

ʻO Paineng Technology, ka mea nui o ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu hale o nā ʻāina ʻē, ua loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā o 258 miliona yuan i ka hapaha mua, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 51.7%;ʻO ka loaʻa kālā he 59.44 miliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 43.5%.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika Hema a me ʻAsia Hema, a ke hoʻonui nei i ka mākeke mālama ikehu kūloko ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Iapana.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Penghui Energy i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau mai nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ua loaʻa i ka hui he helu nui o nā kauoha haole nohale mālama ikehu pahu lithium.

He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu kūloko o waho no nā pā lithium, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i waho o nā ʻāina ʻē.nā ʻōhua mālama ikehue hooloihi i ka mahuahua, a me ka mahele oʻo nā ʻanuʻu lithium hao phosphatee piʻi hou aʻe ka mākeke mālama mālama home home.