E hoʻomaka me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma lalo o nā pahuhopu nui

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ua wānana ʻo GGII i ka honuapākaukau mālama ikehuE hōʻea ana nā moku i 416GWh i 2025, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 72.8% i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ana a me nā ala no ka peaking carbon a me ka neutrality carbon, ʻo ka ʻoihana pākaukau lithium, e like me ka intersection o ka ikehu a me ka lawe ʻana, e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hāʻule nui ke kumukūʻai o nā pā lithium, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pākaukau, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻonui, a ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kulekele kūpono i kēlā me kēia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala hilinaʻi no nā pā lithium komo i kamālama ikehumakeke ma ke ano nui.

Me ka paipai nui onā pila mana, ke kumu kūʻai o ka lithium battery electrochemicalmālama ikehuua hāʻule koke.I kēia manawa, ke kumu kūʻai o ka homepūnaewele mālama ikehukokoke i 0.7 yuan/Wh, a me ke kumukuai onā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ikehu pākahi lithiumua hāʻule i kahi o 1.5 yuan/Wh, hoʻokomo i kamālama ikehuhoʻokele waiwai.Lae hoʻokalakupua.

Wahi a ka ʻoihana koho, ke kumu kūʻai mua o kamālama ikehumanaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka ʻōnaehana i 0.84 yuan / Wh e 2025, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no kāna mākeke piha.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka helu inflection o kahoʻopaʻa ikehu pākaukau lithiumKe kokoke nei ka mākeke e hōʻea i ka piko o ka carbon neutrality.ʻO ke koi o ka mākeke honua nomālama ikehuma ka ʻaoʻao hana mana, ka ʻaoʻao hoʻoili a me ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻaoʻao mea hoʻohana, a me ka mana hoʻihoʻi base station ua pahū, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa hoʻomohala maikaʻi no nā hui pākahi lithium e komo i kahoʻopaʻa ikehu pākaukau lithiummakeke.

Ua wānana ʻo GGII i ka honuapākaukau mālama ikehuE hōʻea ana nā moku i 416GWh i 2025, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 72.8% i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.

ʻO kamālama ikehuKe komo nei ka mākeke pākahi lithium i ke ala wikiwiki

Mai ka makahiki 2021, ka honuamālama ikehuUa ʻike ka mākeke pākaukau lithium i ka ulu pahū.Nui nā hui pākaukau lithium i pihamālama ikehunā kauoha, a me nā huahana he pōkole.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻēwaihona ikehu halemākeke, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tesla i ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o kānaPūnaehana mālama ikehu home Powerwallua ʻoi aku ma mua o 250,000 mau ʻāpana a puni ka honua, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kānaPākuʻi manae hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā kūʻai aku ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa like, ua lanakila pū ʻo Tesla i nā kauoha he nui no Megapackmālama ikehua puni ka honua i 2021, e hāʻawi anaʻōnaehana mālama ikehua hiki i nā haneli MWh no nā ʻoihana lehulehunā papahana mālama ikehu.

I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kau ʻo Tesla ma mua o 4GWh o ka hiki ke mālama (me nā Powerwalls, Powerpacks a me Megapacks).

ʻO ka pahū o ka noi ma ka honuahoʻopaʻa ikehu pākaukau lithiumUa hoʻolako pū ka mākeke i kekahi mau ʻoihana pākaukau Kina me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma ke kula.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā hui pākaukau me CATL, AVIC Lithium, BYD, Ruipu Energy, Lishen Battery, Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Penghui Energy, Haiji New Energy, Anchi Technology, Haihong Technology a me nā hui pākaukau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui nei i ko lākou kaumaha.Māhele ʻoihana mālama ikehu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao mānoanoa, ua lanakila lanakila ʻo CATL a me Yiwei Lithium i nā kauoha pae GWh nonā ʻōhua mālama ikehumai Powin Energy, he mea hoʻohui pūnaewele mālama ikehu ʻAmelika.Eia kekahi, ua komo pū ʻo CATL i ka Tesla Megapackpākaukau mālama ikehukaulahao lako, i manaoia e wehe i ka ulu hou.papa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao mea hoʻohana, noho nā hui Kina i ʻelua o ka 5 kiʻekiʻeʻōnaehana mālama ikehunā mea hoʻolako i ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui pākaukau e like me Paine Energy, Ruipu Energy, a me Penghui Energy i piha i ka mana hana a me nā kūʻai piha.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau kauoha i ka hopena o ka makahiki aʻe.

I ka mana waihona waihona waihona, nui nā hui pākaukau me Zhongtian Technology, Shuangdeng Co., Ltd., Haistar, Narada Power, Topbond Co., Ltd., Yiwei Lithium Energy, Linkage Tianyi a me nā hui pākaukau ʻē aʻe i lanakila i nā makana no nā manawa he nui. e lilo ana i kahua hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke kahua kahua waihona home LFP.Ua lanakila 'o ia i ke koho no "Hale Nui".

Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hapa nui o nāʻōnaehana mālama ikehu homeʻO nā mea hoʻolako i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, Iapana a me South Korea he mau hui kūloko, a ʻo nā kumulāʻau ternary o LG Energy, Panasonic a me Samsung SDI ka mea alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pā.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomohala kūikawā nā hui pākaukau Kina i nā cell LFP no kamālama ikehumākeke e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka palekana o kā lākouʻōnaehana mālama ikehui pane i ka lōʻihi-ola, kiʻekiʻe palekana, a me ka haʻahaʻa-koi koi onā ʻōhua mālama ikehu.

I mea e hoʻokō hou aku ai i nā pono ulu o kamālama ikehumākeke a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū, ʻo nā ʻoihana pākaukau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ke hoʻonui nei i ka mana hana onā ʻōhua mālama ikehu.A me nā kahua ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa, Nuggets trillionmālama ikehumakeke.

Loaʻa ka pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana palekana oʻo nā pākahi lithium mālama ikehu

ʻOiai ke koi aku nei ka mākeke noʻo nā pākahi lithium mālama ikehuke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana, he moʻo oʻōnaehana mālama ikehunā ulia ahi ua hoʻolulu i kahoʻopaʻa ikehu pākaukau lithiumʻoihana a kani i kahi ala hoʻomalu palekana no nā ʻoihana pākaukau lithium.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka makahiki 2017, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30ʻōnaehana mālama ikehuua loaʻa nā pōʻino ahi ma South Korea, e pili ana iā LG Energy a me Samsung SDI, ʻo ia mau mea āpau he mau ʻanuʻu ternary.

Ma waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ulia ahi i hana ʻia ma kaʻōnaehana mālama ikehuo LG Energy a puni ka honua no ka pilikia o ka wela a me ke ahi i loko o kona mau keena.

I Iulai i ka makahiki i hala, ua 300MW/450MWh Victoriahale mana mālama ikehuma Australia i wela i ke ahi i ka manawa hoao.ʻO kapapahana mālama ikehuua hoʻohana i ka huina o 210 Tesla Megapacks me kahimālama ikehuka mana o 450MWh, i lako pū ʻia me nā ʻanuʻu ternary.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ka pākaukau ternary wale nō ka pilikia o ke ahi.

I ʻApelila o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo Beijing Dahongmenhale mana mālama ikehupahū.ʻO ke kumu o ka pōʻino, ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pālolo LFP i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻopau ana i ka wela me ka wela a puhi i ke ahi.

ʻO ka pōʻino ahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o kaʻōnaehana mālama ikehuhōʻike ʻia he nui nā hui e komo ana i ka hoʻokūkū ma kapākaukau lithium mālama ikehumakeke, akā, ka huahana maikaʻiʻole, a me ka palekana hana o kapākaukau mālama ikehupono e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia.

Ma kēia mea, pono e hoʻonui a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana pākaukau lithium i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻōnaehana maka, ka hana hana, ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka palekana o kā lākou.pākahi lithiumnā huahana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hou a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hou, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū piha o nā ʻoihana.