I ka mākeke kaʻa ikaika hou, ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano kulekele, a nui nā helu kālā.A nui ka heluna o ka pono-pono momoku e lawe i ke alakaʻi i ke aʻa i loko o ka makeke ma uneven hou ikehu huahana, a loaa waiwai kokua.Eia naʻe, i ka pōʻaiapili o ka emi ʻana o nā haʻawina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana "pālua", ua puka mai ke kaomi o nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa.

Ma lalo o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻolaha lohi ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ke hoʻolalelale nei nā kānaka nunui honua i kā lākou hoʻolālā.

Ma ka lā 5 o Iune, ka lā kaiapuni honua, ua wehe nā kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i kāna ala electrification ma Kina, me ka hoʻohiki ʻana e neʻe i ka "zero emissions".Ua aʻo ʻo Nandu mai nā kaʻa kaʻa nui Kina ma ka makahiki 2020, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka huina o 10 mau hiʻohiʻona ikehu hou i ka mākeke Kina.Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa hou, ua wehe hou ʻo gm i ke kaulahao o ka ʻoihana o luna, e hoʻomaopopo ana e hana ia i nā pila ma Kina, e hōʻike pono ana i kona ʻano piha i ka ikehu hou.

E hōʻuluʻulu i ka pākaukau no ke komo ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana upstream

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻo gm i nā kumu hoʻohālike ikehu hou ma Kina.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Chevrolet Bolt, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi kahua mākeke ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole i komo i Kina.ʻO nā kaʻa ikaika hou ʻekolu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kina: ʻo Cadillac CT6 plug-in hybrid, buick VELITE5 plug-in hybrid a me ka baojun E100 kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe.E loaʻa pū ana ka buick VELITE6 plug-in hybrid a me kona kaikuahine VELITE6 kaʻa uila.

Ma ka ʻenehana ma ka Global Executive Vice President a tsien, Pelekikena o gm China i hōʻike aku i nā hiʻohiʻona media e pili ana i ka holomua i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, "mai 2016 a 2020, e hoʻokuʻu i 10 mau kaʻa ikehu hou i ka mākeke Kina, aʻe, pū kekahi. e hoʻonui hou aku i ka hoʻolālā huahana, manaʻo ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i 2023, e pālua ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālike huaxin.ʻO ia ke ʻano he 20 mau kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina i ʻelima mau makahiki.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka pōkā nui ʻē aʻe o gm i ka electrification ke kumu o nā kaʻa ikehu hou - nā pihi.Ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka electrification, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pololei ʻo gm i nā ʻeke pākahi piha, e like me ka nui o nā mea hana.Akā, ua koho ʻo ia e hōʻuluʻulu i kāna mau pākahi ponoʻī, e hoʻāʻo ana e wehe i ke kaulahao ʻoihana upstream a hoʻopilikino i nā pila no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.Ua hōʻike ʻo Qian huikang i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻoiai ua kau ʻia nā huahana ma ka mākeke, saic-gmpākaukau manaKe hana nei ke kikowaena hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana i kēia manawa, no ka hana kūloko a me ke kūʻai ʻana o ka hui pākahi uila kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua o ka honua holoʻokoʻa hui hui pākahi pākahi.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻo gm i ka nui o ka pākaukau a me nā hoʻolālā hiki.

I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻonohonoho ke kikowaena i kahi keʻena pākaukau e hana i nā huahana uila no ka mākeke Kina.

He pilikua kali

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona uila maʻemaʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā hōʻailona paʻa ponoʻī he nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiai he hoʻolālā "zero emission" ʻo gm, ke kali nei ʻo ia i ka lewa ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki.Ma ke ʻano o ka papa kuhikuhi a me ke ala ʻenehana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻo gm iā ia iho i kahi "kauoha make".

"Aia kahi manawa hoʻololi mai kahi kaʻa wahie maʻamau i kahi wā e hiki mai ana.I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ikaika mākou i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākeke.E like me ka manawa no ka withdrawal o ka wahie aila kaʻa, he paʻakikī ke wānana i ka makahiki kikoʻī i ka wā e nalowale loa ai nā kaʻa aila maʻamau i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a no laila e haʻalele i ka mākeke, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e kau i kahi manawa kikoʻī.wahi a Qian.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka "zero discharge" o ke ala ʻenehana, ʻaʻole hōʻole ʻo gm i kekahi ʻenehana, gm China electrification, chief engineer, Jenny (JenniferGoforth) i ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻolālā electrification a gm e uhi i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, "inā he hybrid, plug-in hybrid a i ʻole. ʻenehana uila maʻemaʻe, nānā mākou i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻenehana.Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi "zero emission" i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona uila maʻemaʻe, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālike wahie i loko o ka hoʻolālā o gm, a aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hoʻomaka i nā kumu hoʻohālike wahie ma ka mākeke US.

Loaʻa iā ia nā makahiki o ka ʻike loea, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mākeke ikehu hou o Kina.Hoʻomanaʻo pū kekahi i kekahi pilikua, ʻo Toyota.

ʻOiai he mau makahiki o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hybrid a me ka wahie, ʻaʻole a hiki i ka hōʻike kaʻa ʻo Beijing i kēia makahiki i hoʻolauna mua ai ʻo Toyota i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona PHEV, ʻo ka Toyota corolla faw a me ka Toyota ryling PHEV versions.I kēlā manawa, ua nīnauele ʻo Toyota motor (Kina) investment co., LTD., ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka luna nui Xiao Lin yihong SMW mea kākau moʻolelo i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana, pono e hiki iā Toyota ke lawe mai i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa ikehu hou, hiki ke ʻae i nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻo ia, "a pēlā aku ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, a i ʻole mai ka ʻenehana makua, corolla, ralink e lilo i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona PHEV e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kaulana."Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike EV i 2020. "E hoʻomohala pū ʻo Toyota i ka hiʻohiʻona EV e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku Kina a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina ma ke ʻano āpau."

Me he mea lā ua "nalo" ʻo Gm a me Toyota i ka puka makani i ka wā i pae ai nā kaʻa ikehu hou a loaʻa i nā haʻawina kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ʻoiai ko lākou mau mālama ikaika o ka ʻenehana kaʻa kaʻa hou, ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka papa hana hoʻolaha huahana o nā hui kaʻa a ʻo nā ʻōhua ʻokoʻa ʻole.Akā i ka hele ʻana i 2018, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hoʻolālā o nā pilikua, me ka nui o ka lumi e hoʻololi ai.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hui ʻelua, ʻo BMW, kahi hōʻailona makamae, ua hoʻohana i kahi hiʻohiʻona "battery-first" no ka mea e hoʻolaha nui nei ia i nā hiʻohiʻona ikehu hou ma Kina.ʻO ka hapalua makahiki ma hope o ka hana kūhelu o BMW brilliance power battery center i ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka lua o ka hana o ka pāhana mea kanu, e lilo ia i kumu hana o ka ʻelima hanauna hou o BMW a lilo i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o BMW.Hiki i ke kikowaena ke hiki iā BMW ke pane wikiwiki i ka noi mākeke no nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma Kina.

Pēlā nō, loaʻa iā mercedes-benz kahi loulou nui i kāna hui pū ʻana me ka baic i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana pākaukau, ʻoiai ʻo tesla, ka mea e hauʻoli nui nei e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kūkulu hale hana ma Kina, ua kuhikuhi pū ʻo ia e loaʻa i ka hale hana Kina ka hana pākaukau. hoʻolālā i ka nūhou o ka hālāwai o nā mea kuleana.ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana hui a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe ma hope o kā lākou mau hōʻailona ponoʻī i ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hana ai e like me ke kūlana ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana pākaukau a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻē aʻe e wehe ai. ke kaulahao hana.

Pehea e hana ai me nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa?

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kulekele o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou a me ka nui o ke kālā, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻoihana ponoʻī e alakaʻi i ke aʻa i ka mākeke ma o nā huahana ikehu hou ʻole, a loaʻa nā haʻawina waiwai.Eia naʻe, i ka pōʻaiapili o ka emi ʻana o nā haʻawina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana "pālua", ua puka mai ke kaomi o nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Nandu i ka ikaika hou "he kaikuaʻana nui" byd, no ka emi ʻana o ke kālā, ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, i loko o ka puahiohio o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka waiwai, hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa kālā he 83% o ka loaʻa kālā. , a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo byd e hāʻule nui i ka hapa mua o ka loaʻa kālā.Ua loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano like i ke kaʻa jianghuai, nona ka waiwai waiwai ma ka hapaha mua i hāʻule pū i ka 20%.ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā haʻawina no nā kaʻa ikehu hou kekahi o nā kumu nui.

E hele i byd, no ka laʻana, ʻoiai ua piha ʻo "SanDian" ʻenehana kumu, akā i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ke kulekele, ka manawa pōkole a paʻakikī e parry i ka emi ʻana o nā haʻawina, e like me nā kumu ʻino, i ka ʻoihana manaʻo, ʻo kēia i ka loiloi hope. , a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kaʻa ikehu hou pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kumu hoʻohālike EV e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai.Ua hoʻopuka pū ʻo Li shufu, ka luna hoʻomalu o geely holding, i kahi "'ōlelo aʻo" i ka hālāwai kūkā BBS ma longwan, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana me ka wehe hou ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina, ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō ka manawa kūpono i koe no nā hui kaʻa Kina.Ke kū nei i ka mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou, pono e hana wikiwiki ʻia ka hopena scale.

Nānā makeke

Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa ikehu hou

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka huina kūʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i hoʻomau i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka helu holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou i loko o ka mākeke kūloko ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3%, a me nā pale o nā hōʻailona ponoʻī i ka ʻAʻole ikaika loa ke kahua o nā kaʻa ikehu hou.ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka huki ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i nā mea kūʻai pākahi.Hōʻike pū ʻia ka ʻikepili TalkingData i ka makahiki 2017 i ka kūʻai kūʻai pilikino wale nō 50% o nā mea hoʻohana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, aʻo ke koena e kūʻai ʻia e nā kahua huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana, etc.Hoʻololi ʻia e nā kumu kulekele, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i nā mea kūʻai pākahi.

A ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa ka mana ikaika o nā pilikua honua, me ka waiwai ʻenehana waiwai a me ka nui o nā kumu hoʻohālike, e like me Toyota a me gm i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻike i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā hiʻohiʻona Toyota PHEV a me EV ma o ka nā kumu kūʻai wela no nā makahiki he nui, hiki i ka BMW X1 a me ka 5-series i ke kūlanakauhale no ke kūʻai ʻana i "kāleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo", ʻo ka pilikua honua me kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e noho mālie kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī.I ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole lawa kāna huahana, ua hoʻolaha ʻo byd e hoʻoponopono hou i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona āpau a komo i ka "manawa hou o ka hana kaʻa".ʻO Geely, ka mea i hoʻolaha i kona komo piha ʻana i ka ikehu hou ʻelua pule aku nei, ua hilinaʻi nui hoʻi ia e komo i ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe me ka mana hou o ka mana o kāna kumu hoʻohālike borui, borui GE.Ke noʻonoʻo nei he 770,000 mau kaʻa ikaika hou i kūʻai ʻia ma Kina i ka makahiki i hala (578,000 o ia mau kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila hou), aia nō kahi ākea nui ma ka mākeke.ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka brand kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ke kali ʻana o ke kanaka pilikua honua i kahi manawa kūpono, aia nō ka manawa e lawe i ka ʻāpana nui i ka mākeke kaʻa hou.