alakaʻi:

Wahi a ka media haole, ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana hana pākaukau ʻEulopa mai 49 GWh i 2020 a i 460 GWh, kahi piʻi o kahi kokoke i 10 mau manawa, lawa e hoʻokō ai i ka koi no ka hana makahiki o 8 miliona mau kaʻa uila, aia ka hapalua o ia mea. ma Kelemānia.Ke alakaʻi nei i Polani, Hungary, Norewai, Suedena a me Palani.

Ma Malaki 22, ua hōʻike ke Keʻena ʻĀina a me Kalepa o ka Consulate General o ka Ministry of Commerce ma Frankfurt i ka manaʻo o ka European Union e loaʻa hou ka ʻāina nalowale i ka ʻoihana pākaukau.Ua paʻi ʻo Kuhina ʻEkonomi Kelemania ʻo Altmaier, Kuhina Waiwai Farani Le Maire a me ka Hope Pelekikena ʻEulopa ʻo Sefkovy Qi i kahi ʻatikala malihini ma ka German "Business Daily" e manaʻo nei ka European Union e hoʻonui i ka mana hana makahiki o nā pā kaʻa uila i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 miliona mau kaʻa uila. e 2025, a ke lana nei ka manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka māhele mākeke honua o nā ʻeke uila kaʻa ʻEulopa i 30 e 2030. %.Ua loaʻa ka holomua nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana pākaukau kaʻa uila o EU.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka European Battery Union ma 2017 e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hana pākaukau ʻĀsia.Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Altmaier lāua ʻo Le Maier i ʻelua mau papahana hoʻolaha cross-border.Ma lalo o ke kaʻina o ka papahana, ʻo Kelemania wale nō e hoʻolilo i 13 biliona euros, ʻo ia ka 2,6 biliona euros e loaʻa mai nā kālā aupuni.

Wahi a kahi hōʻike i paʻi ʻia ma ka lā Malaki 1 e ka Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ma Kelemānia, e 2025, e lawa ka mana hana pākaukau ʻEulopa e hoʻokō i ka koi no ka puka makahiki o 8 miliona mau kaʻa uila.

Wahi a ka hōʻike, ʻo ka European Transport and Environment Federation (T&E) ka wānana ʻana i ka mākeke mākeke hou loa ua komo ka ʻoihana pākaukau ʻEulopa i kahi manawa o ka ulu wikiwiki.I kēia makahiki, loaʻa iā ia ka mana hana pākaukau e hoʻolako i nā hui kaʻa kūloko, a laila e hōʻemi hou i kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana pākaukau ʻĀsia.E lilo ʻo Kelemania i kikowaena ʻEulopa o kēia ʻoihana koʻikoʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻolālā ana ʻo ʻEulopa e hoʻokumu i 22 mau hale hana pākaukau nui, a ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau papahana.Manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 100,000 mau hana hou e hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻopau hapa ana i nā poho o ka ʻoihana ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko.Ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana hana pākaukau ʻEulopa mai 49 GWh i 2020 a i 460 GWh, kahi piʻi o kahi kokoke i 10 mau manawa, lawa e hoʻokō i ka koi no ka hana makahiki o 8 miliona mau kaʻa uila, ʻo ka hapalua o ia mea aia ma Kelemania, ma mua o Polani. a me Hungary , Norewai, Suedena a me Palani.ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana pākaukau ʻEulopa e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahuhopu mua, a e hoʻomau ka European Union a me nā lālā lālā e hāʻawi i nā piliona kālā i nā kālā kākoʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wikiwiki o ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia.

I ka makahiki 2020, i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kulekele kōkua aupuni, ua kūʻē ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa kaʻa Kelemania i ke ʻano, me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma 260%.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona uila maʻemaʻe a me nā plug-in hybrid he 70% o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa hou, e lilo ana ʻo Kelemania i ka helu ʻelua o ka mākeke kaʻa uila nui loa.Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka German Federal Agency for Economics and Export Control (Bafa) i Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua loaʻa he 255,000 mau noi kōkua kaʻa uila ma 2020, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa i ka 2019. Ma waena o lākou, 140,000 maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona uila, 115,000 he plug-in hybrid models, a he 74 wale nō ka hydrogen fuel cell models.ʻO ke kālā i ukuʻia no nā kūʻai kaʻa i hiki i ka 652 miliona Euros i loko o ka makahiki,ʻo ia hoʻi he 7 mau manawa ma mua o 2019. Mai ke aupuni pekelala i pālua i ka nui o ke kālā no ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kaʻa i Iulai i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻounaʻo ia i nā noi kōkua 205,000 i ka hapa lua. o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka huina mai 2016 a 2019. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi pū ʻia nā kālā kōkua e ke aupuni a me nā mea hana.He 9,000 euros ka ha'awina nui loa no nā hi'ohi'ona uila ma'ema'e, a he 6,750 euros ka uku nui loa no nā hi'ohi'ona hybrid.E hoʻonui ʻia ke kulekele o kēia manawa i 2025.

Ua ʻike pū ʻo Battery.com i ka mahina o Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua ʻae ke Komisina ʻEulopa i ka 2.9 biliona euros (3.52 biliona kālā ʻAmelika) i ke kālā e kākoʻo i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pae kumu ʻehā o ka hana ʻana o ka pā uila ʻEulopa: ʻo ka mining batery raw material, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kelepona, ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau. , a me ke kaulahao hoʻolako ʻana i ka pākaukau.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻoihana, ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia mahina wale nō ka nui o nā hui kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana pākahi i hoʻolaha i nā ʻano hou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale ʻoihana uila uila ma ʻEulopa:

Ma Malaki 22, ua haʻi ka luna o ka Volkswagen's Spanish car brand SEAT i ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana e kūkulu i kahi hale hoʻonohonoho pākaukau kokoke i kāna mea kanu ʻo Barcelona e kākoʻo i kāna hoʻolālā e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ma 2025.

Ma Malaki 17, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Panasonic o Iapana e kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ʻelua mau hale hana ʻEulopa e hana ana i nā pākahi o nā mea kūʻai aku i ke keʻena hoʻokele waiwai Kelemania ʻo Aurelius Group, a e neʻe i kahi kahua pākaukau kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻohiki ai.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia ke kālepa ma Iune.

Ma Malaki 17, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi ʻike hoʻolimalima kūloko i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e BYD's Fordy Battery i hōʻike ʻia e ke keʻena hoʻomākaukau (hui ʻEulopa) o ka hale hana hou no Fordy Battery ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kēia manawa e kūkulu i ka hale hana pākaukau mua ma waho, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka lithium- nā ʻōhua mana ion., Packaging, mālama a me ka lawe ʻana, etc.

Ma Malaki 15, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Volkswagen e hana ikaika ana ka hui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pākaukau ma mua o 2025. Ma ʻEulopa wale nō, manaʻo ʻia e 2030, e kūkulu ka hui i 6 mau mea kanu super bateria me ka nui o 240GWh / makahiki.ʻO Thomas Schmal, he lālā o ka Volkswagen Group's Technical Management Committee, i hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa nā hale hana ʻelua o ka hoʻolālā hana pākaukau ma Sweden.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Skellefte (Skellefte), ka mea e hui pū me ka mea hoʻomohala pākaukau lithium Suedena a me ka mea hana Northvolt, e kālele ana i ka hana ʻana i nā pā kiʻekiʻe.) Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana ma 2023, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana hana ma hope i 40GWh / makahiki.

Ma Malaki 11, ua hoʻolaha ʻo General Motors (GM) i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hui hou me SolidEnergy Systems.ʻO SolidEnergy Systems kahi hui spin-off o ka Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) e kālele ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu o nā pākahi lithium-ion.Hoʻolālā nā hui ʻelua e kūkulu i kahi lāʻau hoʻāʻo ma Woburn, Massachusetts, ma 2023, e hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pākaukau pre-production kiʻekiʻe.

Ma Malaki 10th, ua hoʻolaha ka mea hana pākaukau lithium Suedena ʻo Northvolt ua loaʻa iā ia ʻo Cuberg, kahi US hoʻomaka.Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona ola pākaukau.

Ma ka lā 1 o Malaki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui hui wahie i hoʻolaha ʻia e Daimler Trucks a me Volvo Group i ka makahiki i hala.Ua loaʻa i ka Volvo Group he 50% stake ma Daimler Truck Fuel Cell no kahi o EUR 600 miliona.E kapa hou ʻia ka ʻoihana hui ʻo cellcentric, e kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana wahie no nā kaʻa kaumaha, a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana nui ma hope o 2025.

Ma mua o kēia, ua hōʻike nā hui pākaukau kūloko e like me CATL, Honeycomb Energy, a me AVIC Lithium i ko lākou manaʻo e kūkulu i nā mea kanu a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā pihi mana ma ʻEulopa, e huki ana iā Enjie, Xingyuan Materials, Xinzhoubang, Tianci Materials, Jiangsu Guotai, Lithium battery. ʻO nā mea e like me Shi Dashenghua, Noord shares, a me Kodali i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻolālā mākeke ʻEulopa.

Wahi a ka "European Electric Vehicle Market Report" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka German professional automotive organization Schmidt Automotive Research, ʻo ka huina kūʻai o nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa uila Kina ma 18 mau mākeke kaʻa nui ʻEulopa ma 2020 e hiki i 23,836, ʻo ia ka manawa like ma 2019. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka piʻi ʻana o nā manawa he 13, ua hōʻea ka mākeke i ka 3.3%, e hōʻike ana e hoʻomaka ana nā kaʻa uila o Kina i kahi manawa o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.